Falling stock prices are sometimes a hard pill to swallow but long-term investors shouldn't be concerned
Many investors have a hard time dealing with falling stock prices but for the wrong reasons. No matter how often you preach the virtues of the buy-and-hold method, the true test of courage comes when you watch your holdings nose dive twenty percent in one afternoon.
Anyone who has been through a bear market knows that it takes tremendous discipline and dedication to stick to your guns while everyone else liquidates their holdings. Plagued by images of depression, recession, and corporate layoffs, manic Wall Street becomes a breeding ground for chaos and faulty logic. Perfectly good companies begin selling for fractions of their true value, despite a lack of change in the long-term economics of the business.
Here are three fundamental truths that will help you deal with short-term market losses.
Truth One: You own a business, not a stock
What you are holding in your portfolio is a piece of a business, not a stock. Investors who purchase shares of stock simply because they are going "up" or are going to be the "next big thing" are essentially gamblers. They buy a commodity with the belief (rational or not) that the next person in line will pay a higher price for it than they did. The problem is, this cycle can't go on forever, and at some point, someone is going to look around, realize what happened, and bail ship.
In order to be a successful investor you must do two things. First, remove all emotions from each of your financial decisions. Romeo and Juliet were terrific lovers, but not very logical people (and look where that got them). Letting your heart and emotions impact your actions is foolish in most circumstances, deadly in economic ones. Second, learn to separate the underlying business from the stock price; they are not the same thing (read that again). You've heard it said a million times; even a great company is a lousy investment if you pay too much for it.